Video Games And Its Effect On Society - 980 Words

As a growing medium, video games are often associated with various negative connotations that have obfuscated its positive contributions made to society. As a result, the general public is unaware of how video games have shaped modern-day, some even consider it a meaningless teenager pastime, but this is distant from reality. Video games are important to society at large because they do not serve for entertainment purposes only, they are a major force in the economy, scientific research, and military training. The video game industry has come a long way since its birth in the 1970’s, research from Jules Gray, a journalist for worldfinance.com, states the video game industry is now worth around $80 billion US dollars, undoubtedly classifying it as a key player in the economy. This is because creating a video game is a long a complicated process that requires people with expertise in design, art, programming, project management and testing, as stated by Simon Egenfeldt-Nielsen i n Understanding Video Games: The Essential Introduction (Egenfeldt-Nielsen 23). Thanks to this, video games are extremely labor intensive, and as a result, according to Entertainment Software Association, â€Å"The U.S. video game industry directly employs more than 42,000 people in 36 states, whom received a total compensation of over $4 billion† (Video Games 21st Century, 2014), this staggering number is most likely to rise due to â€Å"the video game industry [being] one of the fastest growing sectors inShow MoreRelatedVideo Games And Its Effects On Society1463 Words   |  6 Pages Movies, video games, music and television shows come in different genres. However, depending on age in regards to youth not just anyone is allowed to: watch certain movies, buy just any video game, listen to any music or watch any tv show. Sometimes they can see certain movies with a parent or guardian. Seeing violence in excess causes violent acts to take place in society because it gives ideas to viewers or listeners especially those who are young. This the reason there are ratings for mediaRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effect On Society Essay1380 Words   |  6 Pagesthe 1970’s, video games in America have been controversial. Currently around 97% of America s children play video games in some form; from home consoles such as Xbox, to personal computers and mobile games on smartphones, even in an educational form, video games are nearly everywhere and bringing in big money. Around $21 billion is being funneled into a domestic video game industry. But what are these kids viewing when playing video games and how does that affect their role in society? A commonRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On Society1274 Words   |  6 PagesViolence in video games can affect ones mindset in so many different ways, where we don’t even realize it. For example playing â€Å"Grand Theft Auto† for a few hours will change your mindset. Even though it wouldn’t be in a tremendous way, but for a few minutes your mindset will think, â€Å"This game is so much fun, I want to steal cars, have police chase me, shoot at people, even steal helicopters†. According to Social scientists in the New York Times, Many studies have shown that this is becoming a majorRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effect On Society1525 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The reason why people find it so enjoyable is that games are usually the right degree of challenging and the player takes an active role (unlike watching television) so there is an incentive to achieve† (Gee) . Ever since video games were invented there was an immediate attachment and an unwillingness to release them. They present chances to accomplish things one may not be able to do in their life, and provides an escape from reality. Video games also imprint and teach new skills to the gamers whoRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effects On Society1588 Words   |  7 PagesSince the creation of Spacewar in spring of 1962, video games have dramatically improved along with technology. It has become the most popular way of entertainment in modern civilization, but it also has become a subject of public concern regarding to its negative effects on peoples psychological and physical problems, especially in children and teens. Video games are now recognized by a study as an addiction according to the journal Psychological Science: â€Å"Researchers used data on 1,200 childrenRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effects On Society2285 Words   |  10 PagesFrom the inception of Pong to the latest chapte r of the video game series Assassin’s Creed, virtual gaming has been scorned and shunned as a detriment to society. Older generations speculate that incessant gaming in young children insinuates violence, antipathy, lack of creative initiative, and develops an unhealthy isolation from the real world. However, in recent years, these postulates have been put to the test; a number of scientists have conducted experimentation in order to discover whetherRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Game On Society1466 Words   |  6 PagesFor generations games have been an important part of our culture. Many of these games center on war and strategic tactics. Boys and girls have played soldier, Cowboys and Indians, Monopoly, or Chess . Through games such as these the future men and women of society learned strategy and the consequences of controlling and restraining themselves because their actions had consequences. However with the invention of the computer high definition graphics, these games, and many others have been createdRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On The Society859 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to a U.S Study by Rideout Et Al (As Cited in Anderson Bushman 2001.a), the popularity of video games is rapidly increasing. In a U.S study by Butchman Funk (As Cited in Anderson Bushman 2001.b), Around 60 percent of 4th grade girls prefer violent games and about 3 out of every 4 boys with a similar age also prefer ferocious ones. This essay will argue that violence in video games should be censored. For the purpose of this essay, violence can be defined as the physical force intendedRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effect On Society1298 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction During the advent of video games, the world was taken by storm, as this new type of entertainment caught the attention and imagination of the populace; but as this attention grew, concern and scrutiny weren’t far behind. Controversy finally got its chance in the 1990s, when games finally upgraded to 16-bit, giving them the ability to depict realistic blood and gore in games like Moral Kombat; which was criticized for excessive violence, a reason Congress used to create the EntertainmentRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effects On Society1632 Words   |  7 PagesTechnology is a large part of modern society, especially in industrial society. Depending on who you ask, people are either in favour of the advancement in technology or some are against its progression arguing that people have become too reliant. Cellphones are one of the main forms of technology that people talk about most, questioning whether they are a good thing or bad. Many people are also concerned with the advancem ent in video games, worrying that video games are the cause of crime and violence

education and play - 1535 Words

Ellen Mulhall Early Childhood Education and Play ASG1 Introduction In this assignment I am required to complete an 1000-1200 word assignment I am required to: †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ critique one example of outdoor equipment, indoor play space and materials the age and stage of development it is most relevant to the type and stage of play it is linked to the value in relation to children s development the role of the adult refererence to theorist how cultural background should be considered 1 Ellen Mulhall Early Childhood Education and Play ASG1 Critique of equipment, Play space and Materials Outdoor Equipment 1. The age/stage it would be most relevant to. BALL- There are many different types of balls for†¦show more content†¦The stages of play the home corner is linked to is Solitary, spectator, associative and co-operative. 3. The value in relation to children s development Playing in the home-corner relates to many aspects of the child s development such as †¢ physical- as the child is picking up things and putting them down †¢ Intellectual – the child is making up their own games †¢ language- the child may be interacting with others †¢ social and emotional – as the child is playing with others and taking turns in their games. 4. The role of the adult The role of the adult is to provide support for play for example havig a range of materials and equipment for the children and also make sure the children have adequate space, time to play and choice. 3 Ellen Mulhall Early Childhood Education and Play ASG1 5. Reference to theorist Montessori beleived that every child should have freedom of movement and choice in whatever activity they might want to do. The montessori classrooms are structured and ordered. Practitioners must create an atmosphere that is warm and inviting within the classroom. the children learn from one another (Dr. Montessori’s Own handbook, Bently 1966) p 25 6. How cultural background should be considered When selecting resources dor the indoor play space practitioners must select a range of different materials to support all cultures.Show MoreRelatedPlay Education Essay1082 Words   |  5 Pages Play Education is the most important activity in the lives of children. Play is the foundation of learning for young children. For children play, is how they begin to understand and process their world? The best part for children is that play is fun and this keeps them always wanting more because they enjoy participating in it. Play education is for children up until age 12. And different ages are broken down into groups. Giving the child time and some few basic toys can provide them with a varietyRead MoreTime to Play with Education1500 Words   |  6 PagesTime to Play with Education The exponentially evolving video game technology has impacted the lives of the most recent generations. Play is an effective way for young children to acquire knowledge on their own. With games becoming more and more mobile and easy to access, it is safe to say that most, if not all, have learned a thing or two from playing video games. There are many assumptions that these stimulating games bring nothing but a negative influence to students’ academic performance. ItRead MoreEducation Plays An Important Role In Sh1412 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Education plays an important role in shaping an individual’s career. The level of education helps people to earn recognition and respect in the society. Undoubtedly education is both socially personally an indispensible part of human life. However the inequalities in the standards of education are still a major issue that needs to be solved as early as it could be. The importance of education is our life cannot be ignored at any cost. Education is the only way to get knowledge. For instance, youRead MoreEssay on The Importance of Play in the Education System1029 Words   |  5 PagesChanges in the Education System The focus of the education system has changed drastically in the past twenty-six years. Approximately forty percent of elementary schools have already removed or reduced recess time, or are in the process of doing so, in comparison to the ten percent reported in 1989 (â€Å"Recess and the Importance of Play† , n.d.). Not only is recess important, but all types of play have been demonstrated to be beneficial to school aged children. Play is essential to healthy developmentRead MoreRole Of Play On Early Childhood Education2754 Words   |  12 Pages Role of Play on Early Childhood Education Bharati Saha Early Childhood Education Department, University of Oklahoma This paper is submitted for the EDEC 5970 – Social Emotion in Early Childhood as part of the course requirement. Abstract Early childhood development occurs in six domains. This paper discusses the role of play and its effects on these domains in children learning. Different types play and play centers were discussed to show connectivity of the play type and domainRead MoreThe Importance Of Play For Early Childhood Education Programs1699 Words   |  7 PagesGDTCS 101 PLAY AND PEDAGOGY GDTCS 101 PLAY AND PEDAGOGY GDTCS 101 PLAY AND PEDAGOGY Assessment 2 Respond to scenarios that examine?the relevance of the main discourses of play for early childhood education programs This essay introduces the definition of play, its importance in early years. It also makes us understand the different contributions made by theorists in enhancing our understanding the value of play. It also examines the implications of play on children and early childhood servicesRead MoreEducation Plays A Big Role In Society. It Is A Factor That1283 Words   |  6 PagesEducation plays a big role in society. It is a factor that determines the future of many people. Education is a worldwide phenomenon that is widely different across the globe. The goal One Nation, is to have a combination of the world into one school system. I would like to extend my deepest gratitude to our benefactor Mr. Larry Ellison for making all of this possible. Thanks to him, the world shall be united. One Nation is a private system of institutions all over the world. With twelve institutionsRead MoreDoes Education Or Genetic Inheritance Play An Role Of An Entrepreneur?1560 Words   |  7 PagesDoes education or genetic inheritance play an important role in the becoming of an entrepreneur? Entrepreneurs are individuals who take the initiative to invest in a business idea that they consider an opportunity, therefore willing to accept eventual risks and devote a lot of time and effort into their ideas. Because these people are often under a lot of work pressure and frequently need to calculate and innovate their ideas, many people consider Entrepreneurs to be creative and hard workers. HoweverRead MoreHow Technology Can Play Improving Education Systems862 Words   |  4 Pagesin education for the purpose of better understanding is a positive step taken by most of the schools, colleges and universities all around the world. Technology can play vital role in improving education systems. You can see electronic gadgets and computers being used in schools, colleges and universities. Audio visual tools are developed to teach complex topics to students in fun way. Faiza Abdur Rab, in her articles ‘Recreational Activities vs. Studies’ said that the lifestyle and ed ucation hadRead MoreMass Media, Legislation And Education Play Critical Roles Essay715 Words   |  3 PagesShahar Platt Group B Professor Rajan 3/3/15 Paper #3 Mass media, legislation and education play critical roles in times of conflict, deculturalization, and state-sponsored mass violence against civilians. During the Rwandan Genocide of 1994, members of Hutu power founded the radio station, RTLM, which encouraged violence against the rival Tutsi minority and had a significant impact on participation in killings by both militia groups and ordinary civilians. By spreading propaganda via broadcasts,

Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Issues - Homosexuality is...

Homosexuality is Abnormal and Immoral Of all topics most popular in todays media, issues concerning homosexuals and homosexuality in general top the list. Homosexuality is generally defined as a sexual relationship between partners of the same sex. Debate concerning its causes and consequences has been going on for many centuries and almost in every period in human history. However, never before in human history has it been granted such wide scale acceptance in western society as it has now. The question that I seek to answer in this paper is whether such wide scale acceptance should in fact be granted to homosexual behavior? Is such behavior rational, scientifically functional or is it actually detrimental to the high level of†¦show more content†¦Birth control is simply the further delaying or prevention of a naturally occurring delaying process. The egg (ovum), which when fertilized develops into a zygote, which then eventually develops into the fetus, is released in the females body in a specific period of t ime and pregnancy is caused only if a sperm fuses with the egg in that specific time period. If the egg is not fertilized during that period, then the cycle in humans ends in menstruation (Encyclopedia Britannica, vol 26, Macropaedia 701-703) II) THE PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE: It was clearly recognized by experts who were objective and unprejudiced, that psychologically speaking homosexuality is an abnormal behavior. However large scale lobbying by homosexuals and certain psychologists brought in biases into this scientific field of inquiry and hence the truth got masked and the results are stated below: Before 1973 the DSM [Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders] listed homosexuality as a sexual disorder. Protests by gay activist groups and many psychotherapists eventually led to its elimination from the manual as a sexual disorder per se, but the DSM did retain a category called ego dystotic homosexuality- the feeling of extreme distress over ones homosexual preference. DSM III R has dropped even this category, and theShow MoreRelatedExploring Gender Identity And Gender Roles1809 Words   |  8 PagesGENDER ROLES HOMOSEXUALITY Abstract Gender identity display people’s understanding of themselves according to cultural definitions of female and male. In this essay I will attempt to enhance our understanding by exploring different aspects of gender identity, gender roles sexual identity issues. Relying mostly on my research that is conducted in the U.S. EXPLORING GENDER IDENTITY, GENDER ROLES HOMOSEXUALITY Exploring Gender Identity, Gender Roles Homosexuality We are currentlyRead MoreHomosexuality Deserves Respect1294 Words   |  5 Pagesprogressive world but discrimination of homosexuality is still prevalent in many countries. Homosexuality rights have always been a controversy topic around the world. According to the basic law of Hong Kong, all citizens shall have equal rights (Chan, 2012). In the beginning of this article, brief background information of homosexuality is provided. Then, the following paragraphs will show reasons why homosexuality should have human rights by analyzing this issue in three perspectives which includesRead MoreUdhr s Article On Lgbt Rights2347 Words   |  10 Pagesacceptance of one’s sexuality as important as other issues like poverty, unemployment, global warming, natural disasters and proper health solutions for Ebola, Lyme that put our survival itself at risk? When meditating on this question, let us also analyse our own sexual fabric. We set the standards of our own yardsticks to measure a sexual identity as valid/ invalid, normal/ abnormal, natural/ unnatural, acceptable/ unacceptable, moral/ immoral and finally good/ bad. Perhaps, upon these standardsRead MoreEssay on Theorising Heterosexism for Social Work Education1405 Words   |  6 Pageslabeled as corrupt and of a lower status. Heterosexism is perpetuated through societal forces such as language, religion, and the media. This is heterosexism in a nutshell, but we must venture deeper for greater understanding. There are more complex issues that are part of heterosexism that affect people on both grand scale and individualistic levels. The following paragraphs will discuss these facets in more detail. Heterosexism has many effects on people of both heterosexual and non-heterosexualRead MoreThe Morality of Homosexuality4311 Words   |  18 PagesTHE MORALITY OF HOMOSEXUALITY Table of content i. Introduction - - - - - - - - - 2 ii. Etymology of homosexuality - - - - - - - 2 iii. Historical Origin - - - - - - - - 3 iv. Types/Stages of Homosexuality - - - - - - 5 v. Factors Responsible for Homosexual Act - - - - - 6 a) Homosexuality as a Lifestyle - - - - - - - b) Homosexuality as an Illness - - - - - - - vi. The morality of Homosexuality - - - - - 10 vii. Arguments Against Homosexuality - - - - - - 10 viiiRead MoreSexuality And Gender : Social Constructs Essay1366 Words   |  6 Pagestopics, more specifically the spectrum? Well, the idea of sexuality being more than just heterosexuality has been challenged by conservative types and others alike for years. They may even deem anything other than heterosexuality as something abnormal and immoral. For some, it can be quite difficult to understand that sexuality is on a spectrum. Especially with identities like bisexuality and pansexuality, it can be difficult for some people to wrap their minds around that idea. In recent years, theRead MoreHow the Media has Influenced Peoples Thoughts on homosexuality1410 Words   |  6 Pagesbroadcasts of various sorts. The Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender community, or commonly referred to as LBGT, has been a core group fear, scrutiny, and confusion within the reports of varied mediums of exposure since as early as the 1950s. The highly convincing nature of the media’s influenc e is deeply rooted as truth within the minds of just about every person in America. No matter where you look or turn, in this day and age you cannot avoid the topic of homosexuality. It is being discussed in theRead MoreIs Treating Homosexuality Ethical and Effective1940 Words   |  8 PagesHomosexuality reorientation therapy is a controversial topic. Its effectiveness as well as the ethics involved stir up much debate. Since homosexuality is not an illness, The American Psychological Association reiterated the ‘long-standing official position that homosexuality and bisexuality are not mental disorders, (APA, 1998) (Slife, 2004), can it be treated? If it can, how, and under what circumstances it should be used, are important questions. Before discussing treatment, original orientationRead MoreReligious Homosexual Oppression4676 Words   |  19 PagesAmerican dream of liberty and justice for all. Examples are: • Americans African seeking an end to slavery. • Women campaigning to get universal suffrage. • And now, gays and lesbians are seeking the same equal rights and protections enjoyed by other groups, including the right to marry. This final conflict over homosexuality is a little different from the two conflicts based on race and gender. Being an African-American or a woman was never considered a crime. But being a sexually active personRead MoreEssay on Sexuality and Sexual Identity2559 Words   |  11 Pages[homo and hetero] opposite (Garber, p. 231). However, the categories of sexuality (homo-, hetero-, and bisexual) and the use of the term homosexual to characterize the individual as a real and apparent entity, rather than describing a behavior, are recent constructs of humans. Prior to the nineteenth century - or, some will say, the eighteenth - homosexuality in the western world was a practice, not an identity (Garber, p. 213). The use of the term to describe who a person

Educational Management Administration and Leadership

Question: Discuss about the Educational Management Administration and Leadership. Answer: Introduction: The auditors often deliver services to their clients out of the auditing scope, which are considered as non-audit services. Such services might be in the form of tax-related service, management service and client business promotion (Arnold et al. 2016). However, providing non-audit services might lead to loss of auditor independence, which is a serious concern. In the provided case, the advocacy threat could be adjudged as the major threat to the independence of the auditor. This happens at the time the auditor is involved in promoting the business of the client or the opinion at a point, in which the individuals might perceive that there is compromise in objectivity. Hence, if the auditor offers advocacy services, it breaches the code of ethics, which would influence the independence of the auditor. The auditors independence could be in threat, in case; the person obtains monetary or non-monetary benefits other than the prescribed fees for audit services. In the provided case, the members of the audit firm have been offered with a holiday package. If the offer is accepted, it would raise the question regarding the independency of the audit firm. In addition, the independency threat rises with the increase in benefits (Christopher 2015). The spouse, parent, siblings, dependent and non-dependent child of an auditor are taken into account as close members of the family. The financial interest constitutes of debt ownership guarantee and securities of the person in relation to other person or intermediary, in case, the person involves in investment decision or controlling intermediary. The financial controller is the business of the client is the father of the proposed accountant. Thus, if the offer is accepted, it would result in loss of independence for the auditor (Fu, Carson and Simnett 2015). In relation to develop close relationship with the client, officers, staffs and directors, influential risk is inherent in the clients business environment. In this scenario, the auditor might feel sympathetic and the person could be associated with the client. This might influence the representation of the auditor, since the person has useful information of the client due to association in a past assignment with LTH a month ago. The auditor has provided services to the client by computing tax and passing accounting entries. Therefore, the auditor could not conduct evaluation of self-audit services. The following measures could be implemented for strengthening the independence of the auditor and they are classified as follows: The rotational system related to major partners minimises the threat of over-familiarity and self-interest and hence, this would promote the aspect of objectivity without adequate cost. Moreover, the historical and institutional knowledge of the firm would be available to each staff for assisting in maintaining high audit quality (Hay, Stewart and Botica Redmayne 2016). The auditor needs to be well-resourced and it is needed for the organisation to appoint qualified and independent audit members. Thus, it is necessary for the audit team to evaluate the objectivity and independence, while making the results available for the stakeholders. The main characteristics of effective auditor oversight involve independence from the audit profession and political interference. Thus, they are required to provide transparency, fair and true representation along with sharing and cooperating private data with another with utmost care. The auditor independence could be strengthened by using robust and effective standards of ethics. Thus, a global set of high quality independence and standards of ethics would minimise the difficulties associated with the procedures of auditing (Knechel and Salterio 2016). Two business risks to MSL in relation to equipment and spare parts purchase: The two business risks involved with the purchase of spare parts and equipments are briefly described as follows: This risk is not associated with the business approaches and the selection of the organisation for accurate products and market. The strategic risk engaged with managing inventory is related to the management of spare parts. At one level, the organisation might choose ad-hoc, which denotes spending items on purchase, using formal policies and involving the experienced managers for providing judgement on procedural issues. On the other level, the organisation might choose to standardise the management aspects for spare parts in the same way like the standardisation of financial management (Nicoll 2016). The pertinent approach for the organisation is reliant on the financial investment in inventory and risk involved with the possible loss. This type of risk is associated with the execution of the selected approach. The organisation might initiate a policy related to stocking for undertaking decisions associated with standardisation. However, it has been observed that this policy is not sufficient or the management approach is not in line with the initiated policy. Thus, in relation to spare parts inventory management, risk management denotes identifying the feasible things and conducting them accurately. Audit risk for each identified business risk and impact on account balances: The risk involved in the strategic risk could be considered as inherent risk. This risk takes place because of error in the financial statements or omission, instead of the contributory factor of control failure. In addition, the complex nature of the transaction or the circumstances needing greater judgement level for the financial estimations is also responsible for this inherent risk. This risk has an influence on the amount of account receivables and inventory balance. Certain transactions and accounts are related to inherent risk, which has severe influence on the accounting balances based on transaction losses (Shah and Jarzabkowski 2013). The risks that are associated with operations are identified as detection risk. This risk occurs when the auditor is unable to detection the material misstatement involved with the financial statement of the organisation through procedures of substantive tests and evaluation. The detection risks are highly expected at the time the auditor fails to implement the relevant processes (Van Akkeren and Tarr 2014). This has severe impact on the accounting balance, as it is above the accountant evaluation. The accounts that are highly prone to this risk include sales account, inventory account, revenue account and purchase account. References: Arnold, B., Bateman, H., Ferguson, A. and Raftery, A.M., 2016. Partner-scale economies, service bundling and auditor independence in the Australian self-managed superannuation (pension) fund industry.Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory. Christopher, J., 2015. Internal audit: Does it enhance governance in the Australian public university sector?.Educational Management Administration Leadership,43(6), pp.954-971. Fu, Y., Carson, E. and Simnett, R., 2015. Transparency report disclosure by Australian audit firms and opportunities for research.Managerial Auditing Journal,30(8/9), pp.870-910. Hay, D., Stewart, J. and Botica Redmayne, N., 2016. The Role of Auditing in Corporate Governance in Australia and New Zealand: A Research Synthesis. Knechel, W.R. and Salterio, S.E., 2016.Auditing: assurance and risk. Routledge. Nicoll, P., 2016.Audit in a democracy: the Australian model of public sector audit and its application to emerging markets. Routledge. Shah, M. and Jarzabkowski, L., 2013. The Australian higher education quality assurance framework: From improvement-led to compliance-driven.Perspectives: Policy and Practice in Higher Education,17(3), pp.96-106. Van Akkeren, J. and Tarr, J.A., 2014. Regulation, compliance and the Australian forensic accounting profession.Journal of Forensic and Investigative Accounting,6(3), pp.1-26.

Symbolism in the short story girl by Jamaica Kincaid Research Paper Example

Symbolism in the short story girl by Jamaica Kincaid Paper Name: Lecturer: Course: Date: We will write a custom essay sample on Symbolism in the short story girl by Jamaica Kincaid specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Symbolism in the short story girl by Jamaica Kincaid specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Symbolism in the short story girl by Jamaica Kincaid specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Symbolism in the short story girl by Jamaica Kincaid Symbolism is one of the stylistic devices incorporated in literary works. This involves the use of real objects to represent abstract ideas. Symbols in literary works materialize in a variety of ways and can be interpreted into ideas universal in nature than the physical aspect of the object used. In the short story, ‘Girl’, Jamaica Kincaid utilizes the use of symbolism by incorporating tangible items such as the trunk, marbles and Benna, which is effective, in my opinion as it serves the purpose of evoking the reader to consider their significance and creating comprehension of the prevailing human conditions. One of the stylistic devices used in the short story â€Å"girl†, by Jamaica Kincaid, is symbolism. The short story depicts various objects that have been given deeper meaning. One is the trunk belonging to Annie’s mother (Schilb, 55). This object is used by the author to represent the self. When Annie was a young girl, one of her most interesting activities involved perusing through the mother’s trunk. Later on, we find her defining her own self by using the various objects that she found in the trunk. At a tender age, Annie would share the mother’s trunk without limits since the trunk and her very own self were the same (Schilb, 56). The narrative details the mother’s trunk to having come from Dominica. This meant that the trunk seemed to contain the entire family’s history. Later on, when Annie decides to have her personal trunk, this trunk will take the resemblance of her self just like the one that belonged to her mother. This new trunk now symbolizes her new realization of self as it goes to the extent of bearing a label that reads, â€Å"My name is Annie John. The use of trunk to symbolize personality is highly thoughtful. In daily lives, trunks are normally used to putting old personal effects. With this regard, going through a person’s trunk leads to one revealing a lot of history, and hence reveals one’s personality. Another form of symbolism is identified in the Marbles. The initial marbles given to Annie are from her mother after she recovers them from a package of oats. The two marbles are different in color with one being white with blue while the other being white with yellowish brown. Annie takes the blue marble to be symbolic of the ocean and the brown marble to be representative of the landmasses of the earth. Later on, Annie obtains some new marble that symbolize the new world that Annie is attempting to fashion for herself (Kincaid, 56). After receiving the new set of marbles, Annie decides to devote herself to marbles. By this, she gets to win marbles from all the people and collects a sizeable stash. The development of Annie’s marble career goes in hand with shifting in her world as she now spends quality time with the red girl. The red girl is symbolic to the non-socialized order. As Annie plays with the marbles, she gets to see beyond what both her mother and teachers have been teaching her. She now gets to see the original restrictive worldview. There is an instance where we see Annie’s mother furiously searching for her marbles. The real item she is seeking is not the physical marbles but the new world that these marbles have opened up Annie to. The mother is opposed to this new world, as it tends to defy the new social program. Marbles take the shape of crystal balls used by seers in foretelling hidden details. The author is therefore in place when he uses marbles to illustrate how the â€Å"gir l† has attained a new worldview. Milton’s paradise lost is a narrative that â€Å"girl is compelled to take notes as punishment for allegedly blaspheming Christopher Columbus in her history book. The title of the book â€Å"Paradise Lost† is apt. The story narrated in the book is about the fall of Lucifer. The book narrates how Lucifer was plunged into darkness and exile as punishment for challenging God. The problems facing Annie could be identical to the predicament Lucifer was in at the time. Annie is facing a predicament for challenging the authority of her mother and by association of the colonial order although she fears the punishment of being thrown into exile. The title of the book is also symbolic of the predicament that could befall Annie for apparently challenging the colonial authority that deemed it fit in terming Columbus a hero. The idea of exile is representative of Annie’s fear of being left all alone. The title, â€Å"A Lost Paradise†, is apt for Antigua. It is an isla nd with the scenery resembling that of a paradise. It was however transformed into a virtual hell through the settling of the Europeans who introduced slavery in the land. In the short story, the author uses the word Benna to symbolize sexuality. Benna are Antiguan folk songs that are used to symbolize sexuality. Annie’s mother fears that Annie has come across too much knowledge on sexuality for her age. In the native Antiguan culture, the natives used to sing Bennas as a means of passing on scandalous rumors and gossips surreptitiously without the knowledge of the colonialists. Her naivety led her to singing the Benna in church, â€Å"don’t sing Benna in Sunday school; you mustn’t speak to wharf-rat†. The act of singing Benna during Sunday school classes was an act of utter sin and disobedience (Saxton, 45). The Benna contained outlawed information that could not be uttered in public. Making such utterances in a church setting was both disobedience and sinful. Annie was too young to comprehend the relationship between Benna and sexuality as the older people like her mother did, however, the manner in which she protested indicates that she was aware of the seductive meaning behind the Benna, its mystique and its forbidden aspects. The fact that Annie is too adamant and near desperate denials raise the idea that she could have already sung the Benna and worst still, during Sunday school classes with some of her friends. This is an indication that Annie has developed an interest in the opposite sex in addition to a mounting exasperation with the mother’s guidance and incursion into her personal life (Saxton, 45). Food is another object used the short story to symbolize the mother’s belief on the importance of domesticity. There are numerous occasions where the mother emphasizes on food. The knowledge of preparing pumpkin fritters, tea, bread pudding, doukona, and pepper are highly essential as they form a link between the womenfolk and the families. The skills and art behind food preparation act as great legacies of mothers passed down to new generations through their daughters. Some of the foods such as doukona and pepper pot act as objects of placing the story Antigua and the Caribbean. These foods are mentioned by the author to indicate the setting of the story to the reader, instead of using unnecessary descriptions. Clothing in the story is used to indicate the level of respectability. Clothes are closely associated with proper housekeeping in indicating a woman’s character. Annie’s mother emphasizes on the clothing aspects since proper clothing reflects an individual’s character and personality, whereas shabbiness reflected the level of laziness and poverty present in an individual. The activities involved in clothing preparation that include Washing, sewing, and ironing are used as forms of protecting the status held by women in addition to defending the women’s productivity and self-worth (Milne, 45). The neatness and appearance of a woman’s cloth is a reflection of her sexual respectability and morality. The use of clothing in displaying good organization skills and well grooming in women were indications of her competence and control. In addition, these women could never be suspected of having outlawed relationships with other men. Annie’s mother therefore puts a lot of emphasis on the importance of dressing and appearance since she does not want the daughter to fall victim of ridicule and disrespect. Her fears are constantly reflected by the many times she cautions her child from being a â€Å"slut† (Milne, 45). In conclusion, we find that the author has utilized symbolism in the short story, girl. Symbolism in the story takes the form of concrete objects, actions, characters and figures of speech to take on abstract ideas. Concrete objects such as Annie’s trunk are used by the author to represent universal meanings such as Annie’s self. The act of clothing oneself is taken to represent the moral standards of a person especially for the womenfolk in the narrative. The most challenging symbol used in the narrative is the Benna. This is because one requires background knowledge to be acquainted with why the Benna was highly constrained from being used in the church. Works Cited Kincaid, Jamaica. Girl. San Francisco: San Francisco Examiner, 1991. Print. Milne, Ira M. Short Stories for Students: Presenting Analysis, Context, and Criticism on Commonly Studied Short Stories. Detroit: Gale Group, 2000. Print. Saxton, Ruth. The Girl: Constructions of the Girl in Contemporary Fiction by Women. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1998. Print. Schilb, John. Making Literature Matter: An Anthology for Readers and Writers. S. l.: Bedford St Martins, 2011. Print.

Myob story Essays

Myob story Essays Myob story Essay Myob story Essay The City of Albertville actively supports the summer Job club that is organized by the local high school. Ralph Klein, Samantha Yoshi, and Kyra Elmore were very enthusiastic about their first day of work. They had all received word two weeks ago, after intensive inter views that they had been chosen as the successful applicants for three openings in the Data Operations Department. Arriving at 8:00 A. M. in the main foyer of City Hall, they were ushered into a second-floor meeting room to await the arrival of their new supervisor, Buzz Pringle. In addition to being the department manager, Buzz was a well-respected Data Entry Clerk and a long-time employee with the city. 1. Kyra is introduced to Samuel Weinhardt, the senior clerk for the department. Samuel is new to computers and works primarily as an inspector for computer-generated plans and reports. Although fascinated by the software, Samuel has had problems with some Windows operations and has compiled a written list of problems that he now hands to Kyra. The list reads as follows: a) Ive tried double- clicking on icons to move them, but I Just seem to get windows opening up all over he place. ) Ive tried to resize a window by clicking and holding down the right mouse button over its border, but it doesnt seem to work. c) The cascade Windows command doesnt seem to arrange the open windows in a floor tile pattern like its supposed to. d) Ive tried to move a window by clicking and holding down the left mouse button over its Maximize button, but it Just expands the window. e) I dont understand how an active window can be active when its not moving.

Cross-Cultural Analysis of the Differences in Culture of America and Term Paper

Cross-Cultural Analysis of the Differences in Culture of America and Australia - Term Paper Example The effects of the United Kingdom culture is also very strong on both America and Australia. America sports are unique as compared to the rest of the world. The more popular sports in America are Baseball, American football etc. This shows that the impact of British culture is less on America as compared to Australia, where Cricket is a very famous sport. The social institutions of a family are very weak in the American system and are falling apart. The Australian social institutions, on the other hand, are similar to the British. This nuclear family and extended family are closer together as compared to the American system. This discrimination based on economic prosperity has strengthened the class differences in American society. Moreover, this also creates two different cultures in American society based on economic prosperity. The education system is more cohesive in Australia whereas the dominant religion in both Australia and America is Christianity. The most prominent fact about the American business culture is the Autocratic leadership style. In the Australia business, culture titles have less importance as compared to the American. Studies on both cultures conducted by Hofstede have shown similarities in the culture of America and Australia. There is a high level of individuality in both people belonging to both nations. These similarities point to almost similar business culture in both countries. The phenomenon of globalization has engulfed different aspects of research and business. The reach of business organizations has reached to different continents. This phenomenon of globalization has also affected the nature of organizations. The emphasis on the service sector is continuously increasing. Not long ago any manufacturing company was represented by its manufacturing plants, engineers etc. The situation today is very different.